| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publication ethics | Western countries | Plagiarism and data fabrication are serious ethical violations in academic publishing. | 1 |
| 2 | publication ethics | Western countries | Adherence to copyright laws, authorship attribution, and conflict of interest disclosure are important aspects of publication ethics. | 1 |
| 3 | publication ethics | Western countries | Open access and transparency in research data and methodology are key ethical principles in academic publishing. | 1 |
| 4 | publication ethics | Western countries | Peer review process and conflict of interest disclosure are significant components of maintaining publication ethics. | 1 |
| 5 | publication ethics | Western countries | Transparency in funding sources and financial disclosures are essential for upholding publication ethics. | 1 |
| 6 | research ethics | Western countries | Plagiarism and falsification of research data are considered serious ethical violations, and researchers are expected to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity. | 1 |