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1
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ethical concerns
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Western Europe
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There is significant debate and scrutiny around the ethical implications of drug pricing, especially in cases of essential medications becoming unaffordable for certain groups.
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1
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2
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publication ethics
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Europe
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Adherence to copyright laws, authorship attribution, and conflict of interest disclosure are important aspects of publication ethics.
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1
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3
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research ethics
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Europe
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Research involving human or animal subjects must undergo rigorous ethical review by an Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Ethics Committee before it can proceed.
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1
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4
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scientific research ethics
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Europe
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Transparency and informed consent are critical aspects of ethical research, and violations are subject to serious consequences.
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1
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