| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | futuristic architecture | Russia | Showcases an integration of advanced technology with traditional architectural elements, creating a juxtaposition of old and new | 1 |
| 2 | industrial architecture | Russia | Reflects a mix of historic Soviet-era designs and contemporary revitalization efforts, often associated with heavy industry and manufacturing plants. | 1 |
| 3 | modernist architecture | Russia | Associated with political ideologies and authoritarian regimes, and therefore viewed negatively | 1 |
| 4 | traditional architecture | Russia | Traditional architecture often includes log houses with steep roofs and colorful, decorative window frames. | 1 |