1
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contempt
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Japan
|
Expressing contempt directly or openly is seen as confrontational and disrespectful, and it is often avoided in collective or hierarchical settings.
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1
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2
|
contempt
|
Japan
|
In some situations, showing contempt towards authority figures or those deemed unworthy of respect is seen as a way to maintain harmony and social order.
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1
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3
|
deny
|
Japan
|
Denying a request or invitation is often done indirectly to maintain harmony and save face.
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1
|
4
|
deny
|
Japan
|
Denying a request or an accusation may be seen as polite and humble, as it shows an unwillingness to trouble others.
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1
|
5
|
deny
|
Japan
|
Denying a request or invitation is considered polite and humble.
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1
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6
|
disapproval
|
Japan
|
Disapproval is often expressed indirectly through non-verbal cues such as silence, avoiding eye contact, or a polite rejection, rather than direct confrontation.
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1
|
7
|
disapproval
|
Japan
|
Indirectly expressing disapproval is more common, as direct confrontation is typically avoided.
|
1
|
8
|
disapproval
|
Japan
|
Expressing disapproval directly can be seen as confrontational and may be avoided in order to maintain harmony and save face.
|
1
|