1
|
charge
|
Japan
|
Using cash for most transactions is still prevalent and considered the norm.
|
1
|
2
|
charge
|
Japan
|
Cash is still commonly used for most transactions, and credit card usage is not as widespread as in the US and UK.
|
1
|
3
|
chargeback
|
Japan
|
Less common due to preference for cash or mobile payments, and different banking institutions
|
1
|
4
|
chargeback
|
Japan
|
Not as commonly used as in the US and Canada, and seen as a last resort for disputes with credit card transactions.
|
1
|
5
|
chargeback
|
Japan
|
Considered a last resort and culturally discouraged as it may harm the relationship between the customer and the merchant
|
1
|
6
|
chargeback
|
Japan
|
Chargebacks are less commonly used, as consumers tend to resolve disputes directly with the merchant.
|
1
|
7
|
reimbursement
|
Japan
|
Less common due to cultural emphasis on personal responsibility for expenses
|
1
|
8
|
reimbursement
|
Japan
|
Less common due to strong company loyalty and an emphasis on group harmony, so employees often don't request reimbursement for work-related expenses.
|
1
|