| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paramilitary | Philippines | Paramilitary groups are often linked to vigilante or counter-insurgency activities, sometimes involving illegal armed groups and drug cartels. | 1 |
| 2 | paramilitary | Philippines | Paramilitary groups may have historical ties to military or government forces and have been involved in internal conflicts. | 1 |