| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasting during ramadan | Indonesian culture | The breaking of the fast (Iftar) is a time of communal gathering and celebration with special traditional foods | 1 |
| 2 | public observance of ramadan | Indonesia | Public observance of Ramadan includes widespread community iftars (breaking fast) held in public spaces and creating a strong sense of togetherness. | 1 |
| 3 | ramadhan | Indonesia | A time of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims, with special meals before dawn and after sunset. | 1 |
| 4 | ramadhan | Indonesia | A time for fasting, prayer, and reflection; significant religious observance in these countries | 1 |