| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intellectual property | Japan | Strong emphasis on originality and individual creators' rights | 1 |
| 2 | patent | Japan | Patents are important for protecting intellectual property, but the process and regulations around patents may differ from those in the United States and Europe. | 1 |
| 3 | patent protection | Japan | High value placed on patent protection, with a well-established system for protecting intellectual property | 1 |
| 4 | patenting of biological discoveries | Japan | Emphasize the importance of respecting traditional medicinal practices and natural resources | 1 |