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1
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injustice
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Middle East
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Seeking justice through personal or community retribution is often considered acceptable in the face of perceived injustice.
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1
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2
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retaliation
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Middle East
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Considered a necessary way to maintain honor and demonstrate strength
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1
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3
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revenge
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Middle Eastern countries
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Seeking revenge may be seen as a way to restore honor and dignity, and it can be socially acceptable or even expected in some situations.
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1
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4
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vengeance
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Middle Eastern countries
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Vengeance is seen as a way to restore honor and justice, and seeking revenge is considered a duty to uphold one's family or community's honor.
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1
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5
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victim
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Middle Eastern cultures
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In some cases, victims may face stigma or shame, especially in cases involving honor or family dynamics.
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1
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