| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leadership approach | Eastern European countries | Prefers authoritative and directive leadership styles | 1 |
| 2 | leadership roles | Eastern European countries | Leadership roles are often autocratic and emphasize hierarchy. | 1 |
| 3 | leadership roles | Western Europe | Leadership roles tend to value efficiency and directness. | 1 |
| 4 | leadership roles | Western Europe | Leadership roles often involve a more egalitarian approach with open communication. | 1 |