| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | garden aesthetics | Formal Gardens | Formal and structured garden designs are preferred in some formal gardening traditions. | 1 |
| 2 | garden layout | formal gardens | Emphasizes symmetry, geometric shapes, and formal design | 1 |
| 3 | garden layout | tea gardens | Influenced by Zen principles, asymmetrical, and naturalistic design | 1 |