| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | animal welfare | Vietnam | Not as strictly regulated; animals may be used in traditional medicine or consumed as food. | 1 |
| 2 | attitude towards animal welfare | Vietnam | Less emphasis on animal welfare, with some traditional practices involving animal products considered inhumane in Western cultures. | 1 |
| 3 | ownership of animals | Vietnam | Raising and owning water buffalo is traditional and essential for rice farming and agricultural labor. | 1 |
| 4 | unclean animals | Vietnam | Rats and mice are sometimes consumed as food and considered delicacies. | 1 |