| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disinfecting surfaces | Pakistan | Less common due to reliance on natural remedies and traditional cleaning methods | 1 |
| 2 | microbial contamination | Malaysia | Microbial contamination is a concern, but spicy and fermented foods are popular and their preparation often involves natural fermentation and microbial activities. | 1 |