1
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mental arithmetic
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Western countries
|
Valued in educational settings for developing critical thinking skills
|
1
|
2
|
mental arithmetic
|
Western countries
|
Often used as a test of intelligence and problem-solving ability
|
1
|
3
|
mental arithmetic
|
Western countries
|
Viewed as a way to exercise the brain and improve overall cognitive function
|
1
|
4
|
mental arithmetic
|
Western countries
|
Often associated with math competitions and game shows
|
1
|
5
|
mental arithmetic
|
Western countries
|
Sometimes used as a leisure activity or brain teaser
|
1
|
6
|
mental calculation
|
Western cultures
|
Less emphasized in education, reliance on calculators and written methods
|
1
|
7
|
mental math
|
Western countries
|
Recognized as a useful skill, but not typically emphasized as a separate subject in the curriculum
|
1
|
8
|
mental math
|
Western cultures
|
Less emphasized and not as extensively taught in elementary education
|
1
|
9
|
mental math
|
Western cultures
|
Valued as a practical skill for everyday calculations
|
1
|