| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | artistic expression | Japan | Emphasis on traditional artistic forms and preserving cultural heritage | 1 |
| 2 | creative process | Japan | Often associated with meticulous refinement and incremental improvement | 1 |
| 3 | creativity in problem solving | Japan | Less emphasized in traditional education, problem-solving often focused on applying existing knowledge and methods | 1 |
| 4 | mathematical creativity | Japan | Valued but often seen as following established methods and rules | 1 |