| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collaboration | Traditional academic research groups | Focused on centralized leadership and funding for research projects | 1 |
| 2 | collaborative research | academic research in STEM fields | Collaboration with other researchers, both nationally and internationally, is common and valued for diverse perspectives and expertise. | 1 |
| 3 | research collaboration | academic scientists | Collaborating with other researchers from different institutions is a common practice in scientific research | 1 |