| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | big data | European countries | Associated with technological innovation and advancement | 1 |
| 2 | data ethics | European countries | Emphasizes privacy, consent, and fairness in data collection and usage. | 1 |
| 3 | data management | European countries | In businesses, emphasis on secure storage and sophisticated analysis of data. | 1 |
| 4 | data retention | European countries | Strictly regulated to protect privacy and personal data in compliance with data protection laws. | 1 |