|
1
|
age of criminal responsibility
|
Japan
|
20 years old is the age of criminal responsibility
|
1
|
|
2
|
committing crime
|
Japan
|
Bringing shame to the perpetrator's family and community
|
1
|
|
3
|
committing crime
|
Japan
|
Bringing shame and dishonor to one's family and community; emphasis on collective responsibility and the importance of saving face.
|
1
|
|
4
|
committing crime
|
Japan
|
Committing a crime brings shame not only to the individual but also to their family and community.
|
1
|
|
5
|
crime
|
Japan
|
Crime rates are relatively low, and there is a strong emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders into society.
|
1
|
|
6
|
crime
|
Japan
|
There is a strong emphasis on societal harmony, and confrontation or punishment for crimes is often avoided in favor of social reintegration and reconciliation.
|
1
|
|
7
|
criminal
|
Japan
|
Seen as a social outcast, often involving shame for the family
|
1
|
|
8
|
criminal act
|
Japan
|
Committing a criminal act brings shame not only to the individual but also to their entire family.
|
1
|
|
9
|
criminal justice
|
Japan
|
Low crime rates and strong emphasis on public safety
|
1
|
|
10
|
criminals
|
Japan
|
Criminals should be given a chance for rehabilitation and reintegration into society to promote harmony and second chances.
|
1
|
|
11
|
people who commit crimes
|
Japan
|
There is a strong emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals who commit crimes back into society.
|
1
|
|
12
|
people who commit crimes
|
Japan
|
There is a strong emphasis on rehabilitation and reintegration of individuals who commit crimes, with a focus on their psychological well-being and community support.
|
1
|
|
13
|
people who commit crimes
|
Japan
|
Bringing shame to their families and communities
|
1
|