1
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dissertation
|
Germany
|
Highly valued in academic and professional circles, often seen as a rigorous research project that should be completed within a specific timeframe.
|
1
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2
|
dissertation
|
Germany
|
A scholarly treatise or essay, often shorter in length compared to the Anglo-American concept, required for completion of a doctoral degree.
|
1
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3
|
dissertation
|
Germany
|
Often associated with a 'thèse' or 'Doktorarbeit', requiring a more structured approach and emphasis on theoretical frameworks.
|
1
|
4
|
dissertation
|
Germany
|
Common requirement for doctoral degrees, usually structured as a monograph
|
1
|
5
|
essay
|
Germany
|
Less commonly used in education, with a greater focus on structured argumentation and academic dissertations
|
1
|
6
|
essay article
|
Germany
|
Commonly published in literary magazines and intellectual publications.
|
1
|
7
|
essay article
|
Germany
|
Often published in intellectual magazines and newspapers, with a more philosophical and abstract approach
|
1
|
8
|
thesis
|
Germany
|
In these countries, a thesis is an extended written work required for a university degree, often involving original research and analysis.
|
1
|
9
|
thesis
|
Germany
|
Often completed as part of a Bachelor's degree, and can be more focused on practical research and application.
|
1
|
10
|
thesis
|
Germany
|
Often written in collaboration with a company, providing practical value in addition to academic contribution.
|
1
|
11
|
thesis
|
Germany
|
Commonly defended publicly and often published as a book, considered a significant academic achievement.
|
1
|