| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | book preservation | Egypt | Preservation of ancient manuscripts and Islamic texts through specialized parchment and calligraphy techniques | 1 |
| 2 | book restoration | Egypt | Book restoration is often associated with ancient manuscripts and religious texts, and conservators play a crucial role in safeguarding important historical documents. | 1 |
| 3 | bookbinding | Egypt | Showcases ornate calligraphy and decorative elements, often intertwined with religious motifs and rich historical symbolism | 1 |