| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pigeon | Western countries | Pigeons are often seen as a nuisance in urban areas, especially because of their droppings on buildings and public spaces. | 1 |
| 2 | pigeon | Western countries | Pigeons are often considered pests in urban areas and are not commonly consumed as food. | 1 |
| 3 | pigeons | Western countries | Pigeons are common urban birds often seen in city squares and parks, sometimes considered a nuisance. | 1 |
| 4 | pigeons | Western countries | Pigeons are often seen as pests in urban areas and are frequently shooed away or discouraged from congregating. | 1 |
| 5 | pigeons | Western countries | Pigeons are often seen as a nuisance in urban areas and are sometimes considered dirty. | 1 |