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1
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addiction
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Western countries
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Addiction is generally perceived as a medical issue in Western cultures, necessitating treatment and support.
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15
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|
2
|
addiction
|
United States
|
In the United States, addiction is seen as a medical issue that requires treatment and support, such as rehabilitation programs.
|
8
|
|
3
|
addiction
|
Middle Eastern countries
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In Middle Eastern countries, addiction is stigmatized and seen as a moral failing and source of shame for both the individual and family.
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7
|
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4
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addiction
|
Eastern countries
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In Eastern countries, addiction is stigmatized and seen as a moral or personal failure.
|
6
|
|
5
|
addiction
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Iran
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In Iran, addiction is stigmatized and seen as a moral failing, leading to social and legal consequences.
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4
|
|
6
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addiction
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biology education in Western countries
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The study of addiction in Western biology education explores its potential adaptive origins through neurobiology, genetics, and evolutionary psychology.
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1
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