| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | Western culture | Openly expressing emotions is valued in Western culture, especially in psychology and personal communication. | 5 |
| 2 | affect | East Asian culture | In East Asian culture, maintaining a reserved and controlled display of emotion is highly valued. | 1 |
| 3 | affect | Japan | In Japanese culture, affect is often communicated through subtle nonverbal cues and gestures rather than direct verbal expression of emotion. | 1 |