| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | caliphate | Western | The caliphate, historically associated with Islamic empires, is viewed suspiciously in modern Western societies due to its association with Islamic culture. | 9 |
| 2 | caliphate | North Africa | The caliphate is a historically significant and revered political institution in Islamic history, particularly in North African culture. | 1 |