|
1
|
gene patents
|
Indigenous communities
|
Indigenous communities oppose gene patents due to ethical concerns about traditional knowledge and living organisms.
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3
|
|
2
|
gene patents
|
Africa
|
Gene patents are seen as unethical and controversial in Africa due to their potential to exploit traditional knowledge and limit access to essential resources.
|
1
|
|
3
|
gene patents
|
ethics committees
|
Gene patents are seen as controversial by ethics committees due to concerns about exploitation and hindrance to medical research.
|
1
|
|
4
|
gene patents
|
genetics research community
|
Gene patents are important for incentivizing innovation and investment in genetic research within the genetics research community.
|
1
|