| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | Eastern cultures | Hope in Eastern cultures embodies resilience, fate acceptance, collective optimism, and spiritual philosophies such as 'ganbaru' and karma. | 7 |
| 2 | hope | Western cultures | Hope in Western cultures is associated with optimism, resilience, and belief in a positive future, often represented by a light at the end of a tunnel. | 4 |
| 3 | hope | Russian culture | In Russian culture, hope is often mixed with fatalism due to a history of hardships and uncertainties. | 1 |