| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kowtowing | Western countries | Kowtowing is not commonly practiced in Western countries and may be viewed as outdated or excessive. | 14 |
| 2 | kowtowing | Inland China | Inland Chinese culture historically viewed kowtowing as a sign of deep respect in traditional ceremonies and historical settings. | 1 |