|
1
|
political patronage
|
Brazil
|
In Brazil, political patronage is utilized to maintain political alliances and support within the government.
|
3
|
|
2
|
political patronage
|
Australia
|
Political patronage is considered outdated and undesirable in modern democratic governance in Australia.
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1
|
|
3
|
political patronage
|
France
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In France, political patronage is seen as inappropriate and corrupt, with the norm being merit-based appointments.
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1
|
|
4
|
political patronage
|
Ghana
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Political patronage is deeply rooted in Ghanaian culture and continues to be a major influence in the political system.
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1
|
|
5
|
political patronage
|
Philippines
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In the Philippines, political patronage is widely practiced as a means of securing political support through favors, appointments, and contracts.
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1
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