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1
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vandalism
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Western countries
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Vandalism of public property is considered a serious criminal offense and socially disapproved in Western countries.
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7
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2
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vandalism
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United States
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Vandalism in the United States is considered a serious crime with legal consequences such as penalties, community service, and restitution.
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4
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3
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vandalism
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Ancient Egypt
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Vandalism in Ancient Egypt was used to erase the names of previous pharaohs from monuments and temples.
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1
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4
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vandalism
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Early Christianity
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Vandalism against pagan statues and temples was used to assert the dominance of early Christianity in the Roman Empire.
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1
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5
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vandalism
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Feudal Japan
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In feudal Japan, samurai resorted to vandalism as a form of protest against the ruling class.
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1
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6
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vandalism
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Medieval Europe
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In Medieval Europe, vandalism against religious symbols and structures was considered heresy and sacrilege.
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1
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7
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vandalism
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Modern urban areas
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Vandalism is often linked to urban decay and social unrest in modern urban settings.
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1
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8
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vandalism
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Native American traditions
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In some Native American traditions, symbolic acts of vandalism were performed as part of rituals and ceremonies to signify change or renewal.
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1
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9
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vandalism
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contemporary art world
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Certain forms of street art and graffiti are celebrated and valued in the contemporary art world despite being considered vandalism in other contexts.
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1
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10
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vandalism
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modern societies
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Vandalism is often linked to youth rebellion and delinquent behavior in modern societies.
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1
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