| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leadership | African culture | Leadership is often based on tribal traditions and hereditary systems. | 1 |
| 2 | leadership | African cultures | Leadership involves a more collective and inclusive decision-making process, with input from all members. | 1 |
| 3 | leadership style | African countries | Respect for authority, age, and experience is crucial in leadership | 1 |
| 4 | role of traditional leaders | African countries | Highly respected and influential in decision-making and conflict resolution within the community | 1 |