| # | Concept | Culture | Statement | Freq. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | community leadership | South Korea | Community leadership emphasizes the role of community elders and the maintenance of traditional customs and values. | 1 |
| 2 | hierarchical leadership | South Korea | Respect for authority and seniority is deeply ingrained, with clear lines of authority and obedience | 1 |
| 3 | leaders | South Korea | Leaders are expected to be humble and demonstrate self-restraint in Japan and South Korea. | 1 |
| 4 | leadership | North Korea | Respect for the supreme leader is expected | 1 |
| 5 | leadership | South Korea | Leadership often involves indirect and humble communication, with an emphasis on group harmony and consensus-building. | 1 |
| 6 | leadership approach | South Korea | Respects hierarchical structure and formal communication channels | 1 |
| 7 | political leadership | North Korea | Political leadership emphasizes the authority and guidance of the ruling party or leader, and dissent or criticism is discouraged. | 1 |