1
|
adenosine triphosphate
|
biology
|
ATP is the main source of energy in cellular processes and metabolism in biology.
|
11
|
2
|
stentor
|
biology
|
Stentor is a trumpet-shaped, ciliated protozoan found in freshwater, known for its large size and distinctive shape.
|
5
|
3
|
lobe
|
biology
|
The human brain is divided into frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes, each responsible for different functions.
|
4
|
4
|
morphology
|
biology
|
Biology's study of the form, structure, and physical characteristics of organisms is known as morphology.
|
4
|
5
|
vaccination
|
biology
|
Vaccination is crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases and reducing mortality rates in biology.
|
4
|
6
|
acrosome
|
biology
|
The acrosome is a structure in the head of a sperm cell that contains enzymes for egg penetration during fertilization.
|
3
|
7
|
aldohexose
|
biology
|
Aldohexoses are common monosaccharides with a six-carbon backbone and an aldehyde functional group.
|
3
|
8
|
crista
|
biology
|
Crista are ridge-like structures found in biological organisms, such as in the inner ear and mitochondria.
|
3
|
9
|
cytochrome c
|
biology
|
Cytochrome c is a critical protein in cellular respiration and a significant subject for evolutionary research in biology.
|
3
|
10
|
evolution
|
biology
|
Evolution is a well-supported scientific explanation for the diversity of life and is fundamental in biology.
|
3
|
11
|
guanine
|
biology
|
Guanine is a nucleobase found in DNA and RNA, where it pairs with cytosine.
|
3
|
12
|
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
|
biology
|
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is an essential coenzyme in cellular respiration and metabolism in living organisms.
|
3
|
13
|
photosynthesis
|
biology
|
Photosynthesis is the process in biology where plants use sunlight to create nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.
|
3
|
14
|
pyrimidine
|
biology
|
Pyrimidines are essential building blocks of DNA and RNA in biology.
|
3
|
15
|
serine
|
biology
|
Serine is a non-essential amino acid crucial for protein synthesis in biology.
|
3
|
16
|
stroma
|
biology
|
The stroma is the fluid-filled space in chloroplasts where the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis occurs.
|
3
|
17
|
uracil
|
biology
|
Uracil is a nitrogenous base found in RNA, essential for genetic processes, and not present in DNA.
|
3
|
18
|
acid
|
biology
|
Acids in biology have a pH less than 7, can donate protons, and are used to preserve biological specimens.
|
2
|
19
|
alanine
|
biology
|
Alanine is a nonessential amino acid found in the human body and various foods.
|
2
|
20
|
cell
|
biology
|
Cells are the essential building blocks of all living organisms, responsible for carrying out vital functions.
|
2
|
21
|
channel protein
|
biology
|
Channel proteins assist in moving ions and molecules across cell membranes in organisms.
|
2
|
22
|
coenzyme
|
biology
|
Coenzymes assist enzymes in carrying out chemical reactions in living organisms.
|
2
|
23
|
dendrite
|
biology
|
Dendrites in biology receive signals from other neurons in the nervous system.
|
2
|
24
|
endemic
|
biology
|
Endemic in biology refers to a species or disease restricted to a specific geographic area.
|
2
|
25
|
guanosine triphosphate
|
biology
|
Guanosine triphosphate is essential for energy transfer and enzymatic reactions in living cells as a concept in biology.
|
2
|
26
|
hydrophilic head
|
biology
|
The hydrophilic head is essential for cell membranes due to its water-attracting properties in biology.
|
2
|
27
|
ligand gated ion channel
|
biology
|
Ligand gated ion channels are essential for cellular signaling and neurotransmission in biology.
|
2
|
28
|
mitochondria
|
biology
|
Mitochondria are the cell's powerhouse, producing energy through cellular respiration.
|
2
|
29
|
nucleus
|
biology
|
The nucleus is the central organelle in eukaryotic cells containing genetic material.
|
2
|
30
|
polypeptide
|
biology
|
Polypeptides are vital for the structure and function of living organisms in biology.
|
2
|
31
|
potassium ion
|
biology
|
Potassium ion is essential for human body function and can be found in various foods like bananas and avocados.
|
2
|
32
|
protoplasm
|
biology
|
Protoplasm is the living material within a cell, composed of cytoplasm and organelles, as defined in biology.
|
2
|
33
|
threonine
|
biology
|
Threonine is an essential amino acid important for human health and is found in protein-rich foods.
|
2
|
34
|
thymine
|
biology
|
Thymine is a nucleobase in DNA that pairs with adenine.
|
2
|
35
|
valine
|
biology
|
Valine is an essential amino acid found in protein-rich foods and necessary for human health.
|
2
|
36
|
vesicle
|
biology
|
A vesicle is a small spherical sac within a cell enclosed by a lipid bilayer membrane.
|
2
|
37
|
actin
|
biology
|
Actin is a crucial protein for cell structure, movement, and contraction, found in all eukaryotic cells.
|
1
|
38
|
alpha helix
|
biology
|
The alpha helix is a fundamental tertiary protein structure discussed in biology and chemistry classes.
|
1
|
39
|
alveolus
|
biology
|
The alveolus is a key component of the respiratory system responsible for gas exchange in the lungs.
|
1
|
40
|
arginine
|
biology
|
Arginine is an essential amino acid crucial for protein production, studied in biology and medicine.
|
1
|
41
|
aspergillus
|
biology
|
Aspergillus, a common mold, can cause respiratory infections and allergic reactions in humans, especially those who are immunocompromised.
|
1
|
42
|
basophil
|
biology
|
Basophils in biology have granules that release histamine and other inflammatory molecules.
|
1
|
43
|
bats
|
biology
|
Bats are vital to ecosystems as they contribute to pollination, insect control, and seed dispersal.
|
1
|
44
|
calcification
|
biology
|
Calcification is a natural process in the formation of bones and teeth, and has various biological functions.
|
1
|
45
|
cannibalism
|
biology
|
Cannibalism is a rare behavior seen in some animal species as a survival strategy in biology.
|
1
|
46
|
climate change
|
biology
|
Climate change is a major global environmental issue primarily caused by human activities, recognized in the field of biology.
|
1
|
47
|
cytosine
|
biology
|
Cytosine is a main nucleobase in DNA and RNA and pairs with guanine.
|
1
|
48
|
enzyme
|
biology
|
Enzymes are proteins that accelerate chemical reactions in cells.
|
1
|
49
|
escherichia
|
biology
|
Escherichia coli is a common bacteria in the human gut and used as a model organism in scientific research.
|
1
|
50
|
fibronectin
|
biology
|
Fibronectin is a glycoprotein critical for cell adhesion and growth.
|
1
|
51
|
germ theory
|
biology
|
Germ theory is the foundation of modern medicine, explaining the cause of many diseases.
|
1
|
52
|
gravity
|
biology
|
Gravity is a fundamental force in physics that causes objects to be attracted to each other.
|
1
|
53
|
hippocampus
|
biology
|
The hippocampus, a critical part of the brain, is responsible for memory and spatial navigation.
|
1
|
54
|
honeybee
|
biology
|
Honeybees are essential pollinators for plant species and food crop production.
|
1
|
55
|
isoleucine
|
biology
|
Isoleucine is an essential amino acid for human health and must be obtained through diet.
|
1
|
56
|
lysine
|
biology
|
Lysine is an essential amino acid required in the diet for protein synthesis and tissue repair.
|
1
|
57
|
m phase
|
biology
|
The M phase is a crucial part of the cell cycle, involving mitosis and cytokinesis, and is essential for cell division and reproduction.
|
1
|
58
|
membrane
|
biology
|
The membrane is a semipermeable barrier that separates and protects the inside of cells and organelles in living organisms.
|
1
|
59
|
methionine
|
biology
|
Methionine is an essential amino acid required for protein synthesis in the human body.
|
1
|
60
|
modiolus
|
biology
|
The modiolus is a crucial anatomical structure in the middle ear that transmits sound vibrations.
|
1
|
61
|
mushrooms
|
biology
|
Mushrooms are essential decomposers in ecosystems, recycling nutrients and breaking down organic matter.
|
1
|
62
|
node
|
biology
|
A node in botany and biology refers to the point on a plant stem from which leaves, branches, or flowers emerge.
|
1
|
63
|
oak tree
|
biology
|
In biology, oak trees are important for providing habitats and contributing to biodiversity.
|
1
|
64
|
one elongated filament
|
biology
|
An elongated filament is a common structure in microscopic organisms and cells, used for movement and sensory functions.
|
1
|
65
|
plasmodium
|
biology
|
Plasmodium, a major concern for travelers to tropical regions, poses a risk of contracting malaria.
|
1
|
66
|
polynucleotide
|
biology
|
Polynucleotides are essential components of DNA and RNA, playing a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information.
|
1
|
67
|
regenerate
|
biology
|
In biology, certain animals can regenerate lost body parts.
|
1
|
68
|
sinoatrial node
|
biology
|
The sinoatrial node is the heart's natural pacemaker, controlling its contractions.
|
1
|
69
|
snake
|
biology
|
Certain non-venomous snake species play a key role in controlling rodent populations.
|
1
|
70
|
spices
|
biology
|
Spices are used in biology to deter herbivores and attract beneficial insects in the plant world.
|
1
|
71
|
tarsus
|
biology
|
The tarsus is the cluster of seven articulating bones in the foot of tetrapods, including humans.
|
1
|
72
|
transpire
|
biology
|
Transpiration is the process in biology where water vapor passes through the surface of a plant's leaf or other part.
|
1
|
73
|
tyrosine
|
biology
|
Tyrosine is an essential amino acid important for the production of neurotransmitters and hormones.
|
1
|
74
|
vector
|
biology
|
In biology, a vector is a carrier of disease, such as a mosquito, in the context of epidemiology and public health.
|
1
|
75
|
wetlands
|
biology
|
Wetlands are essential ecosystems for wildlife and ecological services.
|
1
|