1
|
marriage
|
Western cultures
|
In many Western cultures, monogamous marriage is the legal and normative standard.
|
85
|
2
|
family structure
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, the nuclear family is the dominant structure, emphasizing individual autonomy and responsibility.
|
79
|
3
|
gift-giving
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, gift-giving for holidays and special occasions emphasizes thoughtfulness and individual preferences.
|
65
|
4
|
shamanism
|
Western cultures
|
Shamanism in Western cultures is often viewed as a traditional and misunderstood spiritual practice, not widely practiced in modern society.
|
64
|
5
|
greetings
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, a handshake is a common and respectful way to greet someone.
|
63
|
6
|
eye contact
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, maintaining eye contact is seen as a sign of confidence, attentiveness, and honesty.
|
60
|
7
|
respect for elders
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, respect for elders is valued but often expressed in less formally.
|
60
|
8
|
marriage
|
Western cultures
|
Marriage in Western cultures is primarily based on personal choice and love, emphasizing the union of two individuals.
|
56
|
9
|
hospitality
|
Western cultures
|
Hospitality in Western cultures emphasizes politeness, respect, and is less formal than in traditional communities.
|
51
|
10
|
spirituality
|
Western cultures
|
Spirituality in Western cultures includes various individual beliefs practiced within or outside of organized religions.
|
49
|
11
|
family
|
Western cultures
|
Nuclear family structure and emphasis on individual independence are common in Western cultures.
|
48
|
12
|
dance
|
Western cultures
|
Dance is a popular and diverse form of entertainment, social interaction, and artistic expression in Western cultures.
|
47
|
13
|
gender roles
|
Western cultures
|
Gender roles in Western cultures are becoming more flexible and equal, allowing for personal choice and shared responsibilities.
|
46
|
14
|
dragons
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, dragons are depicted as menacing, fire-breathing creatures associated with danger and evil.
|
42
|
15
|
ancestor worship
|
Western cultures
|
Ancestor worship is rare in Western cultures.
|
41
|
16
|
education
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, formal education in schools and universities is both highly valued and widely accessible.
|
37
|
17
|
oral tradition
|
Western cultures
|
The oral tradition of Western cultures is considered less important than written records and documentation for preserving and transmitting knowledge.
|
37
|
18
|
red color
|
Western cultures
|
Red is often linked with passion, danger, and romance in Western cultures.
|
37
|
19
|
wedding
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, white wedding dresses and traditional vows are typical for weddings.
|
37
|
20
|
arranged marriage
|
Western cultures
|
Arranged marriages are uncommon in Western cultures due to the emphasis on individual choice and romantic love.
|
36
|
21
|
marriage
|
Western cultures
|
Love marriages are the most common and highly valued form of union in Western cultures.
|
36
|
22
|
celebrations
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, holidays and celebrations typically include parties, gatherings, and individual-focused events.
|
35
|
23
|
funeral rites
|
Western cultures
|
Funeral rites in Western cultures include ceremonies, burial or cremation, and expressions of grief and remembrance.
|
35
|
24
|
marriage customs
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, marriage customs often reflect individual preferences and may involve legal or religious elements, with arranged marriages being less common.
|
35
|
25
|
community elders
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, community elders are valued for their experience but hold less influence in decision-making and governance.
|
33
|
26
|
family hierarchy
|
Western cultures
|
Western cultures are increasingly adopting egalitarian family structures with an emphasis on individual autonomy and equality.
|
33
|
27
|
marriage
|
Western cultures
|
Marriage in Western cultures is a legally recognized commitment between two individuals, typically celebrated with formal ceremonies and legal procedures.
|
33
|
28
|
music
|
Western cultures
|
Western cultures have a wide range of music genres and instruments, with a strong emphasis on individual artistic expression and commercial production.
|
33
|
29
|
alcohol consumption
|
Western cultures
|
Moderate alcohol consumption is socially acceptable and common in social gatherings and celebrations in Western cultures.
|
32
|
30
|
folklore and storytelling
|
Western cultures
|
Folklore and storytelling are preserved through literature, fairy tales, and oral traditions in Western cultures.
|
31
|
31
|
pork
|
Western cultures
|
Pork is a popular and widely consumed staple meat in Western cultures.
|
31
|
32
|
relationship with nature
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, nature is typically viewed as a resource to be controlled and used for human advantage.
|
31
|
33
|
tea
|
Western cultures
|
Tea is often served with milk and sugar and is associated with relaxation and socializing in Western cultures.
|
31
|
34
|
elders
|
Western cultures
|
Respecting elder's wisdom and experience while maintaining independence from younger generations in Western cultures.
|
30
|
35
|
spirituality
|
Western cultures
|
Spirituality in Western cultures is diverse and often a personal and private matter, not always central to daily life.
|
29
|
36
|
dreams
|
Western cultures
|
Dreams in Western cultures are seen as reflections of subconscious thoughts and desires and are subjectively interpreted psychologically.
|
28
|
37
|
time management
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, punctuality is highly valued and emphasizes efficient time management for success in work and social interactions.
|
28
|
38
|
traditional clothing
|
Western cultures
|
Traditional clothing in Western cultures is influenced by history and culture, allowing for individual fashion expression.
|
28
|
39
|
navigational skills
|
Western cultures
|
Traditional navigation techniques in Western cultures have been supplanted by modern technology and formal education.
|
27
|
40
|
spicy food
|
Western cultures
|
Spicy food is enjoyed in Western cultures but is not a daily dietary staple.
|
27
|
41
|
dreamtime
|
Western cultures
|
The concept of dreamtime in Western cultures is often misunderstood, simplified, and not recognized in spirituality.
|
26
|
42
|
sacred sites
|
Western cultures
|
Sacred sites in Western cultures hold historical and religious significance, often protected by law and visited by tourists.
|
26
|
43
|
hospitality
|
Western cultures
|
Hospitality in Western cultures is valued and can take various forms beyond serving extravagant meals or drinks to guests.
|
25
|
44
|
hospitality
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, hospitality is highly regarded alongside the importance of privacy and personal space when hosting guests.
|
25
|
45
|
saving face
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, individualism and direct communication are prioritized over the concept of saving face.
|
25
|
46
|
child-rearing
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, child-rearing emphasizes structured education and individualism.
|
24
|
47
|
community
|
Western cultures
|
Western cultures value individualism and personal autonomy over close-knit communal living in their communities.
|
24
|
48
|
drumming
|
Western cultures
|
Drumming is an integral part of modern music genres and performance art in Western cultures.
|
24
|
49
|
hierarchy
|
Western cultures
|
In modern Western cultures, hierarchy is based on merit and achievement, with an emphasis on equality and informality.
|
24
|
50
|
medicine
|
Western cultures
|
Western cultures rely heavily on modern pharmaceuticals and advanced medical practices for healthcare.
|
24
|
51
|
beauty
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, beauty is often associated with a slim, youthful appearance and fair complexion.
|
23
|
52
|
daily showers
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, daily showers are a common practice for personal hygiene and feeling refreshed, often part of the morning routine.
|
23
|
53
|
horse
|
Western cultures
|
Horses are extensively utilized for leisure, sports, and breeding in Western cultures.
|
23
|
54
|
scarification
|
Western cultures
|
Scarification is rare and often associated with extreme body modification or self-harm in Western cultures.
|
23
|
55
|
tattoos
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, tattoos are often linked to rebellion, counterculture, and individual self-expression.
|
23
|
56
|
wedding
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, the tradition of wearing a white wedding dress represents purity and innocence.
|
23
|
57
|
communication
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, verbal communication is highly valued and preferred, often direct and explicit in conveying information and meaning.
|
22
|
58
|
shelter
|
Western cultures
|
Shelters in Western cultures are typically built with modern materials such as wood, brick, and concrete.
|
22
|
59
|
didgeridoo
|
Western cultures
|
The didgeridoo is seen as an exotic novelty instrument in Western cultures with little appreciation for its cultural significance.
|
21
|
60
|
divorce
|
Western cultures
|
Divorce is widely accepted and prevalent in Western cultures, often involving legal procedures and property division.
|
21
|
61
|
herbal remedies
|
Western cultures
|
Herbal remedies are seen as alternative or complementary medicine in Western cultures.
|
21
|
62
|
land ownership
|
Western cultures
|
Western cultures emphasize private ownership of land and property rights.
|
21
|
63
|
personal space
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, people value a larger personal space and feel uncomfortable with close physical proximity.
|
21
|
64
|
black cat
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, black cats are often associated with bad luck, superstition, and Halloween.
|
20
|
65
|
elderly care
|
Western cultures
|
Elderly care in Western cultures typically involves assisted living facilities, nursing homes, and professional caregivers.
|
20
|
66
|
love
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, openly expressing romantic love through affection and verbal communication is common and celebrated.
|
20
|
67
|
personal achievements
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, personal achievements are highly valued and publicly recognized.
|
20
|
68
|
extended family
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, the nuclear family living separately is more common, emphasizing independence and individual space than the extended family.
|
19
|
69
|
hostility
|
Western cultures
|
Openly expressing hostility in Western cultures can result in social and legal repercussions.
|
19
|
70
|
confrontation
|
Western cultures
|
Confrontation in Western cultures is viewed as a direct and open method for addressing conflicts and issues through communication and negotiation.
|
18
|
71
|
cuisine
|
Western cultures
|
Western cuisine values individual flavors, includes dairy products, and incorporates a wide variety of ingredients and cooking techniques.
|
18
|
72
|
education
|
western cultures
|
In western cultures, formalized education with standardized curricula and academic focus is common.
|
18
|
73
|
enemy
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, enemies are often depicted as antagonists in media and literature, leading to conflict and opposition.
|
18
|
74
|
hospitality
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, guests are expected to bring a small gift and give prior notice when visiting someone's home as a sign of hospitality.
|
18
|
75
|
lying
|
Western cultures
|
Lying is seen as unethical and harmful to trust and relationships in Western cultures.
|
18
|
76
|
marriage
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, the exchange of wedding rings symbolizes the union of marriage.
|
18
|
77
|
traditional healing practices
|
Western cultures
|
Traditional healing practices in Western cultures are often seen as alternative or complementary medicine and are met with skepticism, with people seeking scientific evidence for their effectiveness.
|
18
|
78
|
woven cloth
|
Western cultures
|
Woven cloth is frequently utilized for clothing and household goods in Western cultures.
|
18
|
79
|
community
|
Western cultures
|
Community in Western cultures often refers to geographical or online groups with common interests and looser social ties.
|
17
|
80
|
festivals
|
Western cultures
|
Festivals in Western cultures have religious, historical, or secular significance and are celebrated with diverse public traditions.
|
17
|
81
|
igloo
|
Western cultures
|
The igloo is an uncommon type of shelter made of snow and ice, often associated with novelty or emergency use in extreme conditions in Western cultures.
|
17
|
82
|
traditional dress
|
Western cultures
|
Traditional dress in Western cultures is typically reserved for special occasions or cultural events, rather than daily wear.
|
17
|
83
|
funeral customs
|
Western cultures
|
Funeral customs in Western cultures typically involve burial or cremation, solemn ceremonies, and specific rituals for handling the deceased.
|
16
|
84
|
loyalty
|
Western cultures
|
Loyalty is esteemed in Western cultures, especially in relationships, yet may be secondary to individualism and personal freedom.
|
16
|
85
|
body art
|
Western cultures
|
Body art, including tattoos and piercings, is commonly embraced as a means of self-expression and fashion in Western cultures.
|
15
|
86
|
canoe
|
Western cultures
|
Canoeing in Western cultures is seen as a recreational or competitive activity rather than a daily necessity.
|
15
|
87
|
ceremonies
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, ceremonies often prioritize individual milestones over ancestral traditions.
|
15
|
88
|
death
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, death is seen as a solemn occasion with distinct funeral traditions and mourning rituals.
|
15
|
89
|
education
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, education emphasizes holistic development, diverse skill sets, and personal growth through interactive and experiential learning methods.
|
15
|
90
|
food
|
Western cultures
|
Western food culture values diverse cuisines, global influences, and experimental cooking.
|
15
|
91
|
hospitality
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, hospitality is often expressed through greetings with a handshake or a hug.
|
15
|
92
|
medicinal herbs
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, medicinal herbs are often seen as alternative or complementary medicine.
|
15
|
93
|
myers-briggs type indicator (mbti)
|
Western cultures
|
The MBTI is a widely used personality type indicator in Western psychology and self-help literature.
|
15
|
94
|
nesting behavior
|
Western cultures
|
Bird nesting behavior in Western cultures is widely observed, respected, and protected through habitat conservation and population protection efforts.
|
15
|
95
|
pornography
|
Western cultures
|
Pornography is a widely consumed and controversial aspect of Western cultures, sparking debates on freedom of speech and societal impact.
|
15
|
96
|
reproduction
|
Western cultures
|
Reproduction in Western cultures is a personal choice often openly discussed and does not prioritize having many children.
|
15
|
97
|
smudging
|
Western cultures
|
Smudging is less commonly understood in Western cultures and often associated with alternative or New Age practices.
|
15
|
98
|
whale hunting
|
Western cultures
|
Whale hunting in Western cultures is controversial and often considered unethical due to conservation and animal welfare concerns.
|
15
|
99
|
ancestors
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, ancestors are honored and remembered through traditions, genealogy research, and family history documentation.
|
14
|
100
|
burial
|
Western cultures
|
In Western cultures, deceased individuals are buried in cemeteries with traditional customs and commemorative rituals.
|
14
|